毛泽东时代真的很穷吗—一位农民如是说

我是1954年10月在山东农村出生的,兄妹两人,父母都是农民。首先我想说说农产品的价格,以小麦为例。1970年–1980年小麦的市场价格:从 ‘0.35元/市斤’上涨到’0.38元/市斤’,物价基本上没有什么变化,非常稳定。我想说的问题是农民在市场上卖掉一市斤小麦的钱,可以用来做什么?

我妹妹在1970年读小学一年级报名时,只须向学校交三毛钱(0.3元),当时只需交纳书籍费,没有学杂费,是真正的’一费制’。待到开学发书时,两门教材《语文》、《算术》的定价相加也只有两毛八分钱(0.28元),当初报名时多交的贰分钱还是被老师退给了每一个同学。0.28元就是当时整个一学期的费用,当时小麦的市场价是:0.35元/市斤。也就是说,农民只需要卖掉八两(0.8市斤)小麦就足够了。

让我们再看看当时其它内容的一些消费情况:柴油机灌溉或拖拉机耕地所需的柴油价格,每市斤是八分钱(0.08元),也就是说’1市斤小麦’就可以换来’4.38市斤柴油’;当时的公共汽车每次收费是伍分钱,也就是说卖掉’壹市斤小麦’的钱可以乘坐’柒次公共车’;当时的公园很多都免费,收费公园的门票也不会超过伍分钱;当时在电影院看电影,一张电影票只需’壹角钱’,也就是说农民卖掉’壹市斤小麦’就可以去电影院’看3.8次电影’。 

 当时一个鸡蛋的市场价是肆分钱,有人曾粗略地估计说:家里养上一只老母鸡,老母鸡所下的鸡蛋足够供两个学生上学的费用。这话不无道理,我兄妹两人从小学到中学的费用,基本上就是靠我母亲所养的几只老母鸡下蛋,这些鸡蛋所换的钱,除了供我们兄妹上学外,还要供应家里的油盐酱醋茶之需。 

再让我们看看改革开放后的今天农产品的价格,同上,看看卖掉一市斤小麦的钱都可以用来做什么?再看看养一只老母鸡可以供应几个学生上学?相信每个人心里都会有一本帐,无须我再一一列举。通过比较,我们不难得出结论:究竟是谁在压低农产品的价格?!究竟是谁在牺牲农民的利益?!事情已经很明显了。

 最后我想强调的是:当时的农民虽然还须向国家交纳爱国粮,虽然还没有免交农业税,但是农民当时的生活负担要远比现在轻松得多!虽然当时的物质财富没有现在丰富,但是他们却是真正的国家主人翁!

从网上看,从周围人看,多数老百姓特别怀念毛泽东时代,认为毛泽东时代虽然’穷’,但感觉幸福、踏实,过得有奔头。这其中原因很多,有理想,人吃人、人剥削人的现象少,不受当官和有钱人的气,人人相对平等,但毛泽东时代的老百姓真的很’穷’吗?

毛泽东时代真的很穷吗—一位农民如是说 - 网络麦田守望者 -      

1961年,逛庙会的孩子们最感兴趣的是大串糖葫芦

40岁以上的人都经历过,那时的人们享受着公费医疗、义务教育和福利住房,这些福利相当于今天的多少钱呢?以现在为参照,一个家庭的这三项福利是整个家庭除吃喝以外的总收入的2.8倍! 

在毛泽东时代,城市人们享受公费医疗、义务教育和福利住房,其中义务教育中小学的学费很少,大学中专以上的学生不但学费由国家承担,每月有生活费,那么,这些无形的福利相当于今天的多少钱呢?我大概算了一下,可能不太准确,只供参考。 

公费医疗:以某市2004年为标准,每人年均医疗消费支出为1434元,按平均每户4人计算(毛泽东时代一个孩子的很少),每户年均4302元,1964年人均寿命75.85岁,每户一生平均支出相当于今天的为75.85×4320=435046元。

  义务教育:以某市2004年为标准,每户年均消费教育支出5510元,每户一生平均支出相当于今天的5510×75.85=417934元。

福利住房:80年代,中国城市人均住宅建筑面积由80年代初的3.6平方米,均价按3000元/m2(还不算维修等费用),每户一生按1.3套房子,户均 1.3×3.6×4×3000=56160元。

  三项共折:435046+4179345+56160=909140元!

  也就是说,每户家庭一生所享受的这三项福利91万元!

  家庭收入:以某市2004年为标准,每一就业者收入为10009元,剔除就业者生活费后,其年均节余5800元左右(参见>>链接),每户家庭按1.6个就业者,每个就业者的平均工作时间为35年算,每户一生平均节余5800×1.6×35=324800(元)。

  每户家庭一生的三项福利是一生所攒钱的909140÷324800=2.8倍,也就是说攒一辈子的钱还不够毛泽东时代的这三项福利!!!!    

毛泽东时代真的很穷吗—一位农民如是说 - 网络麦田守望者 -

      1961年,人们在江苏庙花灯市场上选购花灯

毛泽东时代真得像有些人说得很穷吗?这么穷还让老百姓享受这么高的福利?毛主席去世时是既无内债又无外债!以上数据仅仅是家庭内的福利,还不算国家工业由一穷二白至第六工业强国,什么二弹一星了等等!


2009-04-16 03:15:04 【网易博友86】 留恋那个时代的人,有两种方法可以去体验:1,移民到朝鲜去。因为世界上其他的地方的人民都已选择不走那条路了。2,把自己现在的月收入的80%,都分给周围相对收入低的人,这叫做“阶级感情”。剩下的20%,留给自己作生活费。这叫“艰苦奋斗”。这种人才是毛主席的好儿子。

2009-04-16 06:41:59 【网易博友156】 网易博友86:留恋那个时代的人,有两种方法可以去体验:1,移民到朝鲜去。因为世界上其他的地方的人民都已选择不走那条路了。2,把自己现在的月收入的80%,都分给周围相对收入低的人,这叫做“阶级感情”。剩下的20%,留给自己作生活费。这叫“艰苦奋斗”。这种人才是毛主席的好儿子。由奢入俭难啊! 不过好与坏、简与奢、穷和富皆为相对而来,比较的并非绝对差距,当然更谈不上希望去体验。 照此说法,给你每天三餐皆

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